I had an email from a reader asking me my philosophy about including art "projects" in my Montessori classroom. I felt it was a good question, so I decided to respond in a post so everyone who reads this blog could read my thoughts on this. I understand that not everyone will agree with me, and that's okay. Since I received the question I've been formulating my thoughts. Hopefully, I can communicate them clearly here.
First of all, Montessori training programs and most developmentally appropriate early childhood training classes emphasize the PROCESS of creating art versus the PRODUCT. This means that children should be encouraged to explore and experiment with a variety of art mediums without being made to feel that they should complete a specific project that looks a certain way. That is why most Montessori classrooms have an art shelf which has materials available on a daily basis that allow children to practice cutting, crayoning, gluing, threading, etc. In my classroom, the materials on this shelf are used EVERY DAY. One important difference in how the art shelf is presented in a Montessori classroom as opposed to a traditional preschool classroom is that all children have access to it at all times and they may freely choose which skills to practice at any given time. In a more traditional setting, art materials may be out only at certain times and/or their use may be more directed by the adults than by the children themselves. I will go on the record now to confirm my complete support of emphasizing the art process over the finished product. I whole-heartedly agree with that philosophy.
With that said, I DO also believe in providing my students opportunities to complete art projects or crafts. And I don't feel that this conflicts with the philosophy in the previous paragraph. Here's why. First, when art projects are presented, they are presented as an option. There is no pressure or even direct encouragement from adults in the classroom for children to complete the art projects. You will never see a bulletin board in my school with 20 identical art projects hanging on it. We do have an art wire where children's work is displayed at their request. If a child brings me a piece that they've created, I usually ask them if they would like me to keep it myself or hang it on the art wire. Usually, they just want me to keep it. Second, the projects are set up to be completed independently by individual children which is in keeping with the Montessori philosophy. In a traditional setting, all children (or small groups of children) might be directed to sit down at the same time to complete a project under the supervision of an adult. In my classroom, all students are given a presentation on the project as a group. Then, during the work period, they may freely choose to complete the project, or not! Third, I believe that art projects are in keeping with the Montessori philosophy of having children do things that they will do in REAL LIFE. In real life people do make things to decorate their environment as well as complete pieces of art just for the sake of creating something. Fourth, I very carefully choose the projects that I put out and try to avoid putting things out that result in "cookie cutter" art. Most of my projects require children to combine several skills within a project and to follow a series of steps. And almost without exception, the finished projects are rarely identical either to another child's piece or to my model piece. They always put their own creative stamp on their work.
One more reason I have for putting out art projects is the sense of accomplishment that children feel when they have completed something. Many or most young children rarely have opportunities outside of school to make something completely by themselves using a variety of materials and multiple steps. In the home setting, they may have access to art materials and be able to make their own creations. That is WONDERFUL!!! However, it is still very empowering for a little one to be able to independently go to a shelf, carry all the needed supplies to a table on their own, sit down and follow multiple steps using several fine motor skills and have something beautiful that they have created when they are finished.
So there you have it. I welcome any and all comments to this post. I think it is fascinating and insightful to hear what other moms and teachers are thinking and doing out there.