I know I have posted about some of these activities before, but a reader recently asked me what PL activities I would have out to begin the school year, so I thought I'd show you what is on my shelves for the first few weeks in the Practical Life area. When I think of what to put out early in the year I try to find work that can easily be done successfully and independently by our new three-year-olds. I also consider "points of interest" or, in other words, how to present a material in a way that will draw the child in so that they want to interact with it. Considerations for point of interest include the uniqueness of the materials themselves as well as the types of vessels, trays or containers and how they coordinate to make the activity aesthetically pleasing. All activities in the Practical Life area should in some way encourage children to use and refine their fine motor skills. These activities also indirectly assist the child's development by increasing their concentration as there is an obvious point at which the child is "finished" or "not finished." We encourage children to finish each work they choose before returning it to the shelf. It also must be returned in the same condition it was found. Of course this takes lots of practice and some direction from the teachers.
For less than $2 at your local hardware store you can put this nuts and bolts activity together. To do this the child simply finds the correct nut and threads it onto the corresponding bolt. This is a wonderful activity for forcing "handedness" in that it requires children to use one hand as the "working" hand (the one that is threading the nut) and one hand as the "helping" hand (the one that holds the bolt). It is interesting to observe individual children and how they approach this work. This also requires a pretty good amount of concentration. An additional point of interest are the glass bowls I have chosen. When holding the metal nuts and bolts they add a pleasant "clinky" aspect to this activity.
Thrift store plastic apple bowls and fake apples (again thrifted and cut off from an apple garland). The tweezers are used to grasp the apples by the stems and transfer them to the other bowl.
I love these purple metal footed bowls that were here when I acquired this classroom. When paired with the glass stones, there is, again, a pleasant auditory point of interest to this work. The child spoons the glass stones from one container to the other.
Always on my shelves at the beginning of the year, this marble tonging work rarely stays on the shelf during work time. You can't see this well in the photo, but the tongs are slightly concave which allows them to be perfect for transferring the marbles to the teddy bear's suction cups. You will need to experiment with the utensils you have on hand to be sure you find one that the children can successfully use with the slippery marbles. (I am going to write a post VERY soon about sources for the suction pads because I get that question a lot.)
Jars and lids is a classic Montessori PL activity. Just find an assortment of small containers with lids and group them together. The rolled felt is to be unrolled and placed on the table. The child then removes each lid and places the lids and containers on the felt to prevent rolling. Then the child re-matches the lids to the containers, rolls the felt and.......done!
Apple erasers (available at most teacher supply stores.......these might actually be pencil toppers), tongs and an ice cube tray. Ice cube trays are great for a variety of sorting, spooning, and tonging activities. So don't forget to pull out your old trays and think outside the box!
I almost always have some variation of a pegboard out on the shelves all year. This is the one I start with. The pegs are large and it is easy for children to complete it. As the year goes on the size of the pegs decreases and the quantity increases so by later in the year I have out a pegboard with very thin pegs and 100 total pegs.
This screwdriver board is a hit with all children. It is available through Montessori Services. See link on the sidebar.
I have not put this out before and now I can't imagine why! Squeezing the clothespins with enough strength to attach them to the rim of the jar is perfect for exercising and strengthening finger muscles.
A close-up showing one clothespin on the jar rim.
Very early this summer I bought the three ice cream bowls and spoons and the green polka dot tray at Dollar Tree. I don't know if they still have them, but I am sure that's where I found them. I added some pom-poms I had on hand to represent the ice cream scoops. This is a combination activity that works on sorting by color and the fine motor skill of spooning. This will be new to everyone this year and I am hoping the children enjoy it.
Well, this concludes my little tour of the practical life shelves. Hope you enjoyed your visit!